Monday, October 31, 2011

Common Jack Russell Behavior Problems and What to Do About Them

Excessive barking. Barking is a completely natural habit for a dog, and Jack Russells tend to be a bit noisier than most breeds. But there are time when barking just isn't appropriate, so for your own sake and the sake of your neighbours, you need to get this under control.

The first thing you need to do is determine why the dog is barking in the first place. There could be many reasons for this, but the biggest ones for Jack Russells are boredom and anxiety. Boredom can be easily fixed by giving your dog a variety of chews to entertain herself with. Try buying hollow nylon chews which you can fill up with peanut butter - this works a treat.

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Anxiety is a little harder to deal with. If there is something in the environment which is intimidating your dog - a neighbor's dog, for example - block it from view with curtains or fencing. If the anxiety is the result of being separated from you, the proper treatment is to gradually get your dog used to being alone. Leave it for very short periods at first, then come back with a reward. Slowly increase the time the dog is left alone for.

Jumping up. This can actually be quite scary for many people, even with a small dog like a Jack Russell - and it's just plain annoying too. This is usually caused by overexcitement. The solution is to make sure the dog gets its fair share of excitement throughout the day through games and exercise, so it doesn't end up releasing all its pent-up energy on unsuspecting guests. Start going for more walks, play games that exhaust your dog like Fetch, and teach the dog to Sit on command.

Destructive behavior. This habit, like barking, is usually the result of boredom or separation anxiety. If you leave a puppy alone in your bedroom all day, you shouldn't be surprised when you come home to a pair of chewed-up shoes. For a young dog, keep it in a puppy pen when you have to leave it alone. For older dogs, this is usually a bad habit formed in puppyhood that never got trained out. Starting a formal training regime with a disobedient dog will help to set some boundaries. Also, deal with your dogs boredom - up the games and physical activity, and provide some new treats and toys. Variation of toys and mental stimulation is important for an intelligent breed like the Jack Russell.

Aggression. This can be a real problem with Jack Russells, whether it's aggression towards certain people, strangers, other dogs, or over food and toys. Often it's a sign of a lack of socialization and it's common among some rescue dogs. But a sudden change in behavior towards aggression in a usually friendly dog can also be a sign of injury or illness. If the aggression has come on suddenly, contact your vet. If it is an ongoing problem, try slowly introducing the dog to environments and situations where it may act aggressively, providing treats and rewards to build up a positive association.

Biting. This is particularly a problem in puppies, but can be an issue with older dogs too. To stop play-biting, all you need to do is hold the puppy's mouth shut for a few seconds, say "No" firmly and then stick a chewy treat or toy in its mouth. This lets it know what it should be chewing on rather than human skin. If you have an adult dog with biting problems, this is a serious matter that will probably require the skills of a professional trainer.

Running away. Jack Russells are born hunters, and they were made to dig - so dig they shall, even if it means digging under your fence. The tendency of dogs to go roaming is generally inspired by natural urges to go and find a mate. The tendency can be reduced a great deal by neutering and spaying. There are many other health benefits to neutering your dog too. On top of that, you should escape-proof your house and back yard, using chicken wire where necessary to block your dog from digging under fences.

Hyperactivity. Jack Russells are pretty hyper by nature, but many are excessively hyper because their owners don't help them to release their energy. If your dog is excessively hyper it very likely needs more exercise. Add an extra walk to your exercise regime, make walks longer and more challenging, teach your dog to swim, and start playing lots of games. Perhaps invest in a tennis ball launcher to help you throw a ball further in a game of Fetch. This is about the only way your Jack Russell will get tired before you do.

Common Jack Russell Behavior Problems and What to Do About Them

This article is written by Tom McSherry, owner of the Jack Russell Lover website -- the one-stop info center for Jack Russell owners. This advice is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to training and raising Jack Russells. Visit Jack-Russell-Lover.com today for lots more FREE information on Jack Russell training as well as info on raising puppies, grooming, the history of the Jack Russell, health care, Jack Russell rescue organizations, plenty of Jack Russell photos and lots more.

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Cats in Heat - What to Do?

Usually female cats attain sexual maturity by the time they are 6 months old. However, there are some breeds that get sexually mature when they are just four months old. The age when a female cat comes into heat varies from one breed to another, but generally the first time it happens is somewhere between 4 and 10 months.

The duration of the heat cycle varies from cat to cat, but once the female enters this cycle, the cat will come in heat every 2 to 3 weeks. This will continue until the cat is either spayed or it becomes pregnant.

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If you have a female cat, you should be aware of the heat symptoms. Then you can take appropriate steps to handle the situation. A cat in heat will show more affection. Invariably it will rub its neck, head or posterior against people, objects and even other cats. The call of the cat will change. It will have a long and loud howl. This call is to attract a tom cat. You will also notice the cat taking a mating position by lowering its front end and pointing its bottom in the air with its tail held high in the air. You will also notice the cat's urine smelling stronger than usual. This is mainly because of high levels of estrogen in the urine. In addition, the cat will also keep licking its genitals quite often.

If all the aforementioned symptoms are present in your female cat, then it is in heat. Usually the cat may not have any visible discharge from the vagina or even show signs of discomfort. However, the cat does experience discomfort when it in heat. This discomfort can be alleviated by spaying the cat or allowing it to mate and become pregnant. If you do not take one of these steps, then the cat will keep getting the estrus cycle every 2 to 3 weeks. You can pet and cuddle your cat to give it the sensory stimulation it is looking for. In addition, you should try to keep the cat busy and distracted to help it get rid of the excess energy it has during this period. A vet may also give the cat hormone shots to prevent it from reaching the estrus cycle. This is a temporary solution though.

The other alternative is to spay the cat. While spaying will not stop the discomfort experienced during estrus cycle, it will help to prevent uterine infection and breast cancer. If you intend spaying the cat, it should be done when it is about 6 months old. If the cat is in heat, spaying can be done, but be prepared to shell out more money.

The last alternative is to allow your cat to mate and let her have kittens. This should be done only when the cat is one year old and has had a few estrus cycles.

Cats in Heat - What to Do?

About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal care. He also offers top quality articles like:
Feed a Gecko, Leopard Gecko Breeding

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Worms in Your Dog... Gross!

Of all the parasites a dog can catch, worms take home first prize for Most Disgusting. Nobody wants to imagine little worms crawling around in their dog's digestive system, but it's a fairly common ailment that's easily passed from dog to dog. So if he does happen to contract them, tell your furry fella not to feel ashamed of his worms! They're easily prevented and controlled with medication that your vet routinely prescribes to hundreds of pooches just like him.

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Roundworms are the most common type of worm, especially in unvaccinated puppies who may just be getting into that exploratory stage, which of course involves exploring other dogs' feces. Regardless of your dog's age, you'll know he's contracted roundworms if his stools look like spaghetti. Other signs include vomiting and diarrhea. If your dog displays any of these symptoms, bring him in to the vet's office for a worm diagnosis and treatment. In the future, roundworms can be avoided with a worm preventative that your vet will recommend.

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Hookworms find their way to your dog's digestive tract through the pads of his feet and the skin of his belly. He can easily pick them up by way of infected soil. Once infected with hookworms, your dog will pass dark or bloody stools, an indication that the hookworms are sucking blood from his intestinal tract. If left untreated, hookworms cause anemia in your poor pooch, so bring him into the vet ASAP for a deworming and preventative against future hookworm episodes.

Tapeworms are passed through fecalmatter and flea larvae, and easily spread from dogs to humans through direct contact. They're easily visible in your dog's waste, so while it may seem a vile practice, take an extra long look at your dog's poop every now and then to check for tapeworms. While they are harmless to your dog, tapeworms are hazardous to humans. If your dog has them, they should be treated promptly.

Heartworms can KILL your dog! They're transmitted through mosquitoes and are lethal if left untreated. These parasites make their way to your dog's heart, where the live and grow until heart functions are totally blocked, leading to heart failure and death. Symptoms of heartworms in your dog are coughing, labored breathing, weight loss and fainting. If you suspect heartworm, prevent your dog from exercising and get him to a vet immediately. Your dog's doctor will determine what stage the disease has progressed to, and recommend treatment accordingly. If caught early, your dog may only require medicine injections and aspirin. If the disease is in advanced stages, he may require treatment for heart failure. It's wise to protect your dog against heartworm with a routine vaccination, and as an added precaution, guard him against mosquitoes with an insect repellent recommended by your vet.

Check your dog regularly for any weird symptoms that could indicate a case of worms. Be sure to bring him in for vet checkups on a regular basis. Find out what precautionary steps you can take to prevent worms and other parasites. In this way, you'll ensure him a happy and worm-free existence!

Copyright 2005 Dina Giolitto. All rights reserved.

Worms in Your Dog... Gross!

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Sunday, October 30, 2011

Should I Neuter My Dog?

Ask any Vet. He will almost certainly tell you to neuter your male dog. Unfortunately, it seems their motivation is profit, and not the health or temperament of your dog.

They will tell you that neutering controls dominance and eliminate unwanted puppies. Under very specific circumstances these can be valid considerations. What they don't like to tell you is that neutering will only have an effect on dominance and aggression if its done between 6 and 9 months of age.

SPAYING YOUR DOG

Often times, prey drive is mistaken for dominance and aggression. They are not the same, and neutering your dog will not diminish prey drive. It's unfortunate, but no surprise, that the same people who drug their children into zombie-like submission because of "ADHD" also want zombie-like dogs.

These people should not own dogs.

Aggression towards family members is often the catalyst behind neutering adult dogs. The fact is, neutering adult dogs has little or no effect on dominance or aggression. These actions towards the dog's family or handler are the result of a lack of a clear hierarchy in the pack, and neutering isn't going to change this - no matter what your Vet tells you.

These problems need to be corrected by establishing a social structure within the pack with you as the leader. Through obedience training and subtle body language cues that establish your dominance, most behavioral problems attributed to non-neutering can be corrected.

So what dogs should be neutered?

Older dogs that develop prostate problems, as this may prolong their life significantly. Inexperienced owners adopting strong, dominant breeds like Rottweilers, Akitas, Chows, and Pit Bulls IF the dog is solely to be a pet should consider neutering the dogs at 6 months old to help tame the dominant temperament. With that said, my 5 year old Rotti is intact. He is not shown and is not a working dog....but I'm not an inexperienced owner. Working dogs that are born with one testicle should be neutered but not until after they are 2 years old. If these dogs are not neutered they run the risk of developing testicular cancer around 5 years of age.
And that's it. I firmly believe that neutering is uncalled for in most cases, and it is often detrimental to the dogs.

But what about all the poor, unwanted pets in the world?!?!

Please. Spare me.

The fact is that most unwanted and abandoned dogs came from intentional litters. Yes, you read that right - intentional. These dogs were allowed and encouraged to breed, had pups, and the pups were either unable to be adopted out or were adopted out, and then given up by their new owners.

Accidental breedings do occur, and they are 100% the fault of the irresponsible owner. If you take the time to train your dog, keep him or her under control, and don't allow intact males and intact females to interact unsupervised, you won't have any barking little accidents running around your kitchen.

Neutering is a barbaric and often unnecessary practice. It is not a decision to be undertaken lightly. It has significant psychological and physiological consequences for your pet, and will greatly affect their sexual maturity.

You owe it to your dog to do your research before sending him under the Vet's knife.

Should I Neuter My Dog?

Brian Webbe, a professional dog trainer and former police officer, has over 7 years experience training dogs in a variety of disciplines. In addition to training dogs, Brian maintains two dog training-related websites: http://effectivedogtraining.net featuring a wealth of articles on dog training, and http://dogtraininglibrary.net a free online directory of the best the internet has to offer on all dog-related topics.

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Train Your Dog - How to Train Your Dog to Guard

What is the utility of a guard dog? A guard dog is required to protect the assets against the assault of unwarranted visitors or intruders. It may be anything like a human or even an animal. Now it may be that you have brought the dog for a different purpose. The reason may be very simple. You are very affectionate of a miniature dog and therefore can't live without that. In this case you should go for the breeds like pug or spitz. They are lovable.

stop your dog from barking

However, if you want a dog to guard your residence, you shall have to settle on the appropriate breed and also start training it. This is necessary since you can't groom the dog without proper training. Which dog should you select? Well, there are many but in the global spectrum the most admired breeds of guard dogs are Doberman Pinschers and German Shepherd. It has been proved time and again that these dogs are highly efficient for the assigned job and they also use their own instincts while performing. This makes them more estimable and through each act they prove their own bravery, intelligence and also commitment.

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Nothing can develop on its own. There is the need of a perfect training and this determines the success of the story. The same steps shall have to be taken by you also. You are the owner of the dog and also the trainer. Never forget that the owner is the best trainer since none is accustomed with the attitude of the dog like him. For this reason you must be consistent and should have the requisite perseverance. This shall have to be conjoined with a deliberate planning and implementation. You should also be careful to teach them the basics of obedience and command training. These form the basis of a prolific training.

There are different types of guard dog training and along with this there are also diverse levels depending on the objective. While on one hand it depends on the adaptability of the dog, the mode of training also plays a decisive role. Make sure that it acknowledges your commands and also your leadership. These are necessary. Try to make the training a daily affair even if it is for 20 minutes. In the training you shall have to teach him to keep itself unresponsive to the activities of other dogs, cats, animals and also insects. Why is this essential? If it's not trained, these may distract it easily and gradually it may turn into a subject of indignation.

You should also concentrate on controlling its skills of barking. This is a great weapon of a dog and the fair application of it makes the owner alert. But, if it's not controlled, it may continue barking ceaselessly. This will perturb the environs continuously and hence you shall have to buy a muzzle. It's also found that the barking even fail to frighten the trespasser at times. You should train your dog to attack or hold back in these excessive situations.

You can research on the Internet or communicate with experts.

Train Your Dog - How to Train Your Dog to Guard

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Is Your Dog Guarding Your Home?

Many of us buy a dog because we feel vulnerable in our homes; with a dog in the house we'll not only feel more secure, we'll also have many years of pleasant companionship. But is having a dog in the home really a deterrent against intruders?

knit your dog book

To answer that question, we need to look at the two main types of intruder.

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The Opportunist

A casual burglar who decides to break into your home but discovers there's a dog on the premises will probably be enough of a deterrent - it's easier to try a house further along the street instead!

In the case of the opportunist, even a small dog can be a deterrent. Terriers are known to bite the ankles and their high pitched yap isn't something that's easily ignored! Unless the opportunity burglar is knowledgeable about dogs and is sure he can control it (and that's unlikely), he'll undoubtedly find it easier to go elsewhere.

The Planner

Anybody planning a break-in will probably watch your house for several weeks while he learns your routine and gets to know what to expect of you. He'll know when you leave, when you return, what time the post arrives, whether any other regular visitors can be expected, what kind of entry he'll need to make, whether there are any exterior/interior lights left on and whether or not you have a dog!

Because he's watching you, he'll know exactly what kind of dog you have and what to expect of it. If you can't even get it to walk well with you and it shies away from people it meets, he's hardly going to see it as a problem. A good kick in the right direction should take care of it!

If, however, your dog is exceptionally well trained then his first thoughts are going to be: "what else is that dog trained to do?" After all, he could have been trained to attack intruders! By showing good leadership skills you'll also be showing possible "home watchers" that you have full control of your dog and that one command from you is all it will take!

Can Your Dog Guard You?

A dog should see its owner as its leader and look to him for information. Most domestic dogs aren't capable of guarding a property without becoming distressed simply because they aren't genetically designed for the job - they aren't born pack leaders! They only take on the role of protector when those better equipped for the job (their owner or another human) aren't pulling their weight.

It's irresponsible to believe that the average dog is capable of happily guarding your property - he'll do it but he isn't likely to be happy!

So, unless you're using properly trained guard dogs (German Shepherds, Rottweilers, etc), it's important you don't leave your dog to prowl the fences every day - keep him as a pet who will, should it be necessary, hopefully deter an intruder from breaking in! Just don't be mad at him if it doesn't work!

~~+~~

Is Your Dog Guarding Your Home?

Sharon Jacobsen is a freelance writer living in South Cheshire, England. Having kept and trained dogs for more than four decades, they're now as much a part of her life as the air that she breathes.

If you'd like engaging articles at competitive prices written on any subject from agility to kenneling, please visit Sharon at http://www.sharon-jacobsen.co.uk for more information.

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Saturday, October 29, 2011

Recession and Your Dog - Why Your Dog May Be Your Best Friend in Tough Economic Times

As you watch your spending power drop-and your stress level rise-you just might find that a dog is definitely man's best friend during tough economic times. Recessionary worries have many households worrying about the bottom line but dogs can be a lifesaver during a rough economy. Although dogs incur costs ranging from food to vet care, Rover just might be your answer to the recession.

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If the economy has caused you to cut back on extras like shopping and restaurant dining, don't despair. With a dog waiting for you at home, the idea of staying home-rather then heading out and spending money-has new appeal. You've got a built-in reason to cook dinner at home or to head to the dog park instead of the mall. And have you had to cut out the gym membership? No problem-your dog is ready and willing to be your new exercise partner (and one that will remind you unmercifully when it's time to exercise!)

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If the tight economy has also means cutbacks in travel, your dog is again happy to help out. Can't afford that week-long holiday? Rover's happy to take a day trip with you to the local lake or state park.

Tightened budgets also mean cutbacks in everyday items but that's no problem as far as your dog's concerned. While you might not be OK with that home hair cut, Fido's happy to skip the groomer's visit. And while the kids might not want anything but the latest toys, your dog will love stuffed animals from garage sales and thrift stores.

It's a proven fact that pets are marvelous stress relievers, an asset that's more important than ever during tough economic times. Dogs can also serve another important role: socializer. If you've lost your job and now see fewer people every day or you've just cut back on social events, you're probably looking for a way to get out and about without spending money. Take a neighborhood walk with your dog or head out to play in your local dog park, both good ways to interact with people with similar interests without spending a dime.

Most of all, though, dogs know the best things in life are free. What's the most valuable thing in your dog's world? Your companionship. That and a sunny day and a good belly rub and your dog is on top of the world. He's a good reminder that money doesn't buy happiness.

Recession and Your Dog - Why Your Dog May Be Your Best Friend in Tough Economic Times

Professional writers and husband-wife team Paris Permenter and John Bigley publish DogTipper.com, a site featuring tips for dog lovers, by dog lovers. The extensive site include the Dog Tip of the Day, the Dog News Blog, and more. To download a free copy of How to Put Your Dog on a Budget, visit http://www.DogTipper.com/budget

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How to Gain Your Dog's Respect

When dealing with man's best friend the first thing you will need to do is to gain the dog's respect. The only real way to go about this is to become your dogs' pack leader. Whether you have one dog or twenty dogs the fact remains the same. You MUST become the pack leader. If your dog thinks its his pack you're in for a bumpy ride! On the other hand if you establish your dominance your dogs will not question your position as pack leader making your life easier and your dog's more fulfilling.

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What we are trying to do is to provide our dogs with calm-assertive leadership. The best way to establish yourself as the pack leader and to practice calm-assertive leadership is to go for walks with your dogs. You should walk your dog every day, time permitting. Train the dog to walk at your heal and to only wander off if given the OK. One way to get your dog to walk at your heal is to use a short leash method. This way you keep the dog close to your hip, and when he tries to take the lead or wander off you can correct immediately. To correct your dog you need only to pull the leash in the desired direction and say "no", or otherwise indicate your disapproval. With daily practice and proper correction you will see a significant improvement in your dog's behavior, not just on walks but in all areas.

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It is important that you understand your dog's thought process if you want him or her to understand how you want them to behave. One reason understanding your dog's thinking is so important is so that you can identify the correct times to reward and correct your dog during training. Many people train dogs with treats, and treats can be a helpful aid during training. Always remember that rewards and corrections should be given immediately after the behavior so that the dog can associate the two events. Dogs aren't people and they don't think like us. Remember this next time you are yelling at your dog and the dog is just staring back blankly, or cowering away from you.

Most dog behavioral problems are caused by the dog just not getting enough exercise. Walking your dog is a good way to improve behavior by helping the dog rid himself of that excess energy that can build up. If your dog does not get enough exercise you may see a change in personality. Dogs who are cooped up all day and never get tend to become aggressive. This is a result of nervous energy. You must find a way for your dog to get rid of this. Try finding a place where your dog can run. If you have a big yard this is easy, but if not you may have to find more creative ways. Try finding a nature trail where you can let your dog run, or maybe a street with a good sidewalk where you can run or rollerblade with the dog.

Being a leader to your dogs is the single most important and powerful method you can use to gain control over your dogs. Leadership is much more important than actual training. If you are the pack leader the your dogs will respect you and naturally defer to your authority!

How to Gain Your Dog's Respect

If you liked reading this article you should take a quick look at YouTrainDogs.com It is one of the best sources of free advice about dogs you can find on the internet. From housebreaking to problem resolution to choosing a vet we have it all covered.

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Help, My Dog is Vomiting

Vomiting in dogs is a very common occurrence and can arise from a wide variety of causes, from simple gastritis to complex diseases of other body systems. Not only is it very distressing for both the dog and owner, it also provides a challenge for the veterinarian. This article explains the multiple causes of vomiting in dogs, including adverse food reactions, and the range of treatment options available.

dog life jacket

What is vomiting?

Dog

Vomiting is the expulsion of food, fluid or debris from the stomach or small intestine due to coordinated movements of the gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal and nervous systems. It is important to differentiate this from regurgitation, which is a passive process rather than a coordinated effort like vomiting.

Regurgitation is a sign of disease in the esophagus, such as obstructions (foreign bodies such as a stick, bone or toy, or a stricture), esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus) or megaesophagus (dilatation of the esophagus due to weakening of the smooth muscle). The main difference between regurgitation and vomiting is that regurgitation is effortless, while vomiting is accompanied by strong abdominal contractions.

How can I tell vomiting and regurgitation apart?

Sometimes this is not easy to do. Generally speaking, if it happens immediately after eating it is more likely to be regurgitation (though vomiting can still occur then). If the content of the material expelled appears to be completely undigested food, this also supports regurgitation. If the presence of bile can be confirmed though, it is more likely to be vomiting.

Causes of vomiting

The most common causes of vomiting are dietary related, either through dietary indiscretion (e.g. overeating, eating overly rich or spoiled food) which causes acute (sudden) vomiting, or adverse food reactions (food allergies) which can cause chronic (long term and intermittent) vomiting.

However, there are a huge number of other causes arising from either the gastrointestinal system itself (stomach and small intestine) or secondary to disease elsewhere in the body (e.g. liver or kidney disease). Within the stomach, possible causes include:

1. Gastritis (inflammatory disease)

2. Stomach ulceration

3. Stomach cancer

4. Obstruction (foreign bodies, telescoping of intestine)

5. Hiatal hernia (part stomach herniating through the diaphragm)

Possible causes within the intestine include:

1. Infectious diseases (e.g. parvovirus)

2. Worms

3. Inflammatory bowel disease

4. Intestinal cancer

Secondary causes of vomiting that are due to disease elsewhere in the body include:

1. Pancreatitis (infection or inflammation of the pancreas)

2. Peritonitis (infection in the abdominal cavity)

3. Hepatitis (liver inflammation)

4. Kidney failure

5. Pyometra (infection of the uterus)

6. Hormonal deficiencies or excesses (e.g. Addisons disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Septicemia, Calcium imbalance)

Other potential causes that do not fit into the above categories are drug reactions (e.g. digoxin, chemotherapy drugs, NSAIDs) and neurological disorders.

Treatment of vomiting

Vomiting is a symptom, not a disease in itself. Whether or not treatment is appropriate depends upon the individual circumstances. If the dog is only vomiting occasionally, is bright and otherwise normal on examination, treatment is probably not necessary. Some dogs with sensitive digestive systems will vomit once or twice a month regardless of any treatment, and if they are otherwise well this should be ignored.

For acute vomiting cases, the first step should always be to starve the dog for 24 hours (while keeping plenty of water available ad lib). After the period of starvation, the dog should be offered small portions of a very bland food, such as chicken and boiled rice, for a few days. Meals should be fed as smaller portions several times a day, rather than one larger meal.

Though treating the symptom itself will often improve patient demeanor and comfort, it is no replacement for making a correct diagnosis of the underlying cause, and certain drugs can be harmful if given blindly (for example, giving metoclopromide to a dog with a gastric or intestinal obstruction). Certainly cases of acute and severe vomiting require immediate treatment, as dogs can become rapidly dehydrated, develop electrolyte imbalances and aspiration pneumonia otherwise.

Managing the vomiting dog

There are 2 goals when dealing with a vomiting dog:

1. Identify the underlying cause

2. Stop the vomiting in a safe and effective manner

In many cases, anti emetic therapy (the technical term for vomiting is emesis, and therefore drugs used to treat it are called anti emetics) is instigated immediately while the cause is being established.

A veterinarian will start by taking a full history, focusing especially on normal diet, recent medication, vaccination status and the description of the symptoms. He or she must first make sure that the dog is genuinely vomiting and not regurgitating, which has a completely different set of underlying causes. It is also important to get a graphic description of the material expelled, and whether it contained bile, fresh blood or what appears to be coffee granules (partly digested blood).

The next step is a full clinical examination, including carefully feeling the abdomen, taking the dogs rectal temperature and assessing the hydration status. Once this is completed, a veterinarian will have a slightly narrowed down list of differential diagnoses in mind. If the dog is not dehydrated, bright in demeanor, and both vital parameters and feeling the abdomen were normal, the veterinarian will often (and rightly so) make a presumptive diagnosis of gastritis, or gastroenteritis if diarrhea is present too, and prescribe antibiotics to combat the likely bacterial infection. The owner is then likely to be sent home with instructions to starve the dog for 24hrs and give bland food for a few days, alongside the antibiotics. The owner is instructed to monitor the dog closely, and return immediately if there are any signs of deterioration, or 2 to 3 days later for a routine check up.

If there are any findings in the clinical history or the physical examination that trigger concern, then further tests are necessary. The first of these is usually blood tests for hematology and biochemistry profiles. Urine and feces may also be analysed, the latter for either nasty bacteria or parasites. Additional laboratory tests may be required in certain circumstances, such as bile acid stimulation testing if liver dysfunction is suspected, or an ACTH stimulation test to look for adrenal disease.

The next stage of the work up involves imaging. The most useful is abdominal radiography (xrays), but ultrasonography and endoscopy can also be very important. Radiography and endoscopy both have to be carried out under general anesthesia, while ultrasonography can be performed conscious. If the imaging does not reveal the underlying cause then biopsies may be taken, either endoscopically guided or via exploratory surgery. Histopathology of these samples (studying the tissue microscopically) can give vital clues as to the cause, particularly by differentiating between inflammation and cancer.

The final diagnostic option is the therapeutic trial. If the dog gets better on the medication prescribed, then it must have been a certain type of disease that responds to that drug. By this rationale, wormers, antibiotics or an exclusion diet trial may be chosen.

Drugs used in the treatment of vomiting

1. Stomach protectants and antacids

These medications are useful when stomach ulceration is suspected. Examples include sucralfate (acts like a band aid over the ulcer), H2 antagonists (reduce acid production) and omeprazole (also reduces acidity).

2. Metoclopromide

This drug blocks a neurotransmitter in the brain called dopamine, which prevents activation of the vomiting centre in the brain (known as the Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone). It is only partially effective in doing this though, and has the additional effect of increasing forward motility of the gut. This means it must never be given to dogs that might have a stomach or intestinal obstruction. It can also cause mental changes such as hyperactivity and disorientation.

3. Phenothiazines (e.g. Acepromazine, ACP)

These are effective at blocking the dopamine receptors mentioned above, in addition to other receptors involved in the vomiting reflex. They are usually used when metoclopromide has failed, but also have undesirable side effects such as low blood pressure and sedation.

4. Antihistamines

Histamine receptors are also present in the Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone, the part of the brain that controls the vomiting reflex. Antihistamines are effective in blocking vomiting that is due to motion sickness, but are little use against other causes.

5. Domperidone

Domperidone has a similar action to metoclopromide in that it blocks dopamine receptors and secondarily blocks serotonin receptors, but it does not have the promotility effects of metoclopromide. However, side effects include vulval enlargement and possible effects on fertility.

6. Maropitant

This is a new drug that is a Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. It can be given orally or by injection, and is extremely effective at stopping vomiting by working both on the vomiting centre in the brain and on the stomach itself. It is deemed so effective at stopping vomiting that veterinarians must be careful to properly investigate potentially dangerous underlying causes, that could be masked fatally by this drug.

Help, My Dog is Vomiting

Dr David Brooks is part of the online veterinary team at PetInsuranceExpert.co.uk [http://www.petinsuranceexpert.co.uk] - the complete UK pet insurance resource. Visit us today to find the right pet insurance for your pet

Dog

Friday, October 28, 2011

Teach Your Dog Not To Jump - 5-Minute Dog Discipline Techniques That Will Last Your Dog's Lifetime

Dogs get excited. They just do. The problem is when they get so excited that they will jump at full force at you or other folks. So how do you teach your dog not to jump at people? Are there dog discipline techniques that are simple yet effective for your dog's lifetime?

pamper your dog kit

Here are 3 simple steps you can take to teach your dog not to jump at anyone --

YOUR DOG

1. Use a leash as a control tool

The end-goal is for your dog to stay on all fours or on its hind. So, at least during the training period, have your dog wear its leash.

Here's what you do. Hold the leash so that your dog has a bit of slack but not enough to jump all the way up. Every time it tries to do so, restrain it by the leash and collar. Then say in a firm voice "Down". It cannot stay in mid-air and will be forced to get down. This is what you want.

Do this often enough that your dog understands the command means he or she has to get back on all paws or on its hind.

2. Make the jump unrewarding

To teach your dog not to jump, remember to never touch your dog or make eye contact when it jumps up at you. The moment he or she is down on all fours or on its hind, pat it, praise it, give it a yummy treat. This way, your dog will learn it's not rewarding to jump up. And much more lucrative to be on all fours or on its hind.

3. Cover all scenarios

Do exactly as described above in steps 1 and 2 in various situations and with different people. Outdoors, indoors, with family members, with guests. The idea you want to convey to it when you teach your dog not to jump is that being on all its feet or on its hind is the best behavior expected of it.

Needless to say, whatever you do, be consistent in your dog discipline lessons as above. And, never ever use physical force or shout when you teach your dog not to jump. You don't want to scare your dog or injure it. Or worst, make it fearful of you.

Just consistently and persistently apply these simple dog discipline techniques, and you will soon see good results.

You will be a happier owner for it, and your dog in turn will be a happier pet. Try these techniques to teach your dog not to jump for yourself!

Teach Your Dog Not To Jump - 5-Minute Dog Discipline Techniques That Will Last Your Dog's Lifetime

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How to train your dog not to bark at strangers and other dogs How to house train a dog How to get your dog to respond to commands even when it's nowhere near you How to teach your dog to stop destructive and attention seeking behaviors How to overcome every disobedient behavior your dog could potentially develop over its lifetime, and much, much more...

YOUR DOG

Hunting Dog or House Dog?

Many hunters entertain the idea that their prized hunting dog will never be a good hunting dog if he is allowed to step foot in the house. This notion is absurd. Modern hunters of today often miss out on the true companionship that their hunting dog can give to them in the other areas of their life and perhaps in the end, they suffer as much as the dog does from the lack of socialization with their hunting dog who can also be their companion and friend.

dog kennels

It took thousands of years for mankind and canines to develop a partnership. That partnership included the mutual ability to give each other aid and affection. It also built upon the canine's natural watchdog and guarding capabilities and afforded both the human and the dog a sense of companionship and mutual trust. That togetherness also allowed for the dog to learn more and for the human to train the dog more.

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Certainly in the early days of the settling of America the settlers who were lucky enough to have a dog did not dream of sticking him into a pen and leaving him there...the dog was a valuable part of their survival because it could do a great deal to protect the homestead besides being a warm body next to the fireside and helping the hunter to bring home the next meal.

Perhaps the basis of keeping the dog penned except during the hunt came from the traditions established by the nobility of Europe and England when large kennels were the norm for the landowner. Of course it was unfeasible to keep hundreds of dogs in the house. But there was never a time when the Lord of the Manor did not keep his favored hounds in his home with him. The large kennels did a great deal to establish good hunting lines and different breeds, for selective breeding could be more easily accomplished when there were large numbers to choose from for the matings. But the average hunter is not selectively breeding. He has no need at all to keep the dog penned up except during the hunting season.

Apparently there are hunters who believe that allowing a hunting dog to have the run of the house will ruin his nose, deflate his natural hunting instincts, make him fat and lazy and make him become somehow badly mannered and disobedient. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Firstly, the power of the dog's nose to scent comes with it when it is born. The idea that letting him be in the house will help to destroy his scenting ability is ridiculous. Actually the ability to scent well and to discriminate scents is an inborn ability and increases exponentially as the dog learns to distinguish more and more scents, often many of them having nothing at all to do with hunting. It would seem that the more exposure the dog has to a myriad of scents of all kinds would be better than less exposure. Surely when indoor living is also combined with outdoor living there would be more scents involved!

Then there is the idea that living indoors will allow the dog to grow fat and lazy. Here again, the exact opposite is true. A do who is with his humans will get up and follow his master, will roam the grounds with his master, will investigate his household environment and be more stimulated to activity than a dog who is penned in a 10 by 12 foot area day after endless day with no stimulation to make him want to get up and move. Furthermore if a dog happens to have the good fortune to live with someone who is even minimally healthy and likes to walk and get outside, there is just naturally more of a willingness for the human to take the dog along when he is right there by his side and not stuck in a pen out in the back forty. Also the question of his weight has to do with how much he is fed regardless of where he is living. The wise owner will regulate the dog's consumption of calories, giving him more during the hunting season and less when he is not hunting.

But the single most important reason, which I have not yet touched upon, for the dog to live with his hunting companion and master in the house, has to do with the dog's capability to learn more effectively when it is coupled with the desire to please his master. A dog who is bonded to his master is a dog that will try harder and accomplish more than a dog who is not motivated to learn, is not trustful of his human companion, is distracted by the joy of being out of the pen more than he is wants to be trained. In short, a dog who is allowed to be a pet is a dog that is much more ready to be trained and has much more opportunity to learn than a dog who is shunted away into a pen and forgotten about between hunting seasons.

Hunting Dog or House Dog?

Michael Russell Your Independent guide to Dog Training

Dog

Doberman Pinschers - The Importance of Spaying and Neutering

What is the importance of spaying and neutering your Doberman? According to the Humane Society, approximately three million dogs or more are euthanized each year. Sent to shelters because they have been abandoned or because their owners can no longer care for them. The over-population of dogs in animal shelters has reached major proportions.

While the aforementioned statistic is hard to imagine, it is nonetheless true. This is why animal advocates constantly remind the general population to have their dogs spayed or neutered. There are other reasons why this method is recommended.

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Dogs have an innate desire to breed. It's just a fact. More importantly, however, spaying and neutering can prevent cancer. In addition, neutered male dogs will less likely want to run away or engage in rough-housing with other male dogs. Male dogs are inherently territorial. If he isn't neutered, then he will use his dominance over other dogs particularly when a female is involved.

Spaying and neutering your dog does not mean they will become lazy, gain weight, or have a personality change. All the procedure does is to prevent your dog from seeking out other dogs to mate with. According to the Humane Society, ".... in six short years, one female dog and her offspring can give birth to hundreds of puppies."

Imagine if you will that there are millions of pet owners. Now imagine if each pet were not spayed or neutered and the offspring were thrown in garbage bags, left by unscrupulous owners to fend for themselves, or bred in puppy mills to make a quick buck. There have been countless incidents which bear out these facts.

Unless you are a breeder, there is no reason not to have your dog spayed or neutered. The result would reduce the number of homeless dogs lying in wait for someone to adopt them, reduce the number of dogs roaming the streets for scraps, and reduce the likelihood that dogs will attack pets.

Owning a dog comes with a responsibility to ensure the pet is happy, safe, and lives in a welcoming and caring environment. Conversely, a dog that is put to sleep due to over-population could have been someone's life-long companion. This is why adoption is preferred.

Although puppies are the first to be adopted in shelters, it is often the case that adult dogs can only be kept for a certain amount of time due to the over-population of dogs in this country. Thus, they face a grim future.

In an effort to reduce the number of dogs, a spaying and neutering program has begun in some cities and has resulted in a 30%-60% decline in euthanasia.

While this is good news, it is up to all individuals across the nation to not only spay and neuter their pets, but adopt them as well. What other choice do we have?

Doberman Pinschers - The Importance of Spaying and Neutering

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SPAYING

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Spaying and Neutering Your Puppy

Dogs develop into sexually mature dogs after about six months of age. Female dogs begin their reproductive cycle at this time. This cycle involves persistent periods of heat, during which males are fascinated from big distances by an odor coming from the females. It is only during the heat periods that females will accept a male. This period of strong desire to get out and find a mate is connected with egg discharge from the ovaries. Below you will find some information as to what spaying and neutering your puppy entails. In the bitch, heat takes place about every six months and lasts for a period of about two to three weeks. This is accompanied by enlargement of the vulva and a bloody expulsion from the vagina. The highest level of fertility is usually reached from the ninth to the thirteenth day after the beginning of bleeding.

If you are looking to spay your puppy, you would want to know that this includes a surgery that is carried out in an operating room, and your puppy will be under a general anesthetic. This procedure involves the removal of the ovaries, the fallopian tubes and the uterus through an incision that is made into the abdomen. After this operation is performed, your female dog will not come into heat again.

SPAYING

This can be done when your dog is still a puppy, as there is no advantage in waiting for your dog to have a heat period or one litter before spaying her. Spaying has no effect on the temperament of the female, and your puppy will not have difficulty in hunting or obedience training.

Some of the advantages of an Ovariohysterectomy include your female dog will be less inclined to wander from home, male dogs will not be attracted to your property, there will be no unwanted pregnancies and your bitch will also not have a bloody discharge because of being on heat.

If you are planning on neutering your male dog, you will want to know that this involves an operation where the testicles are being removed. As a result the male hormone and source of the sperm will be eliminated. This operation entails removing the testicles, thereby eliminating the source of sperm and male hormone. It is usually suggested that this is done for all male dogs if you have no intentions to breed with them.

If you are looking into neutering your dog, you will be able to control some of the following problems. They include wandering away from home, aggressiveness, extreme territorial marking with urine and mounting on people and other dogs.

If you are neutering your male dog when still a puppy, you will also abolish the likelihood of tumors developing on the testicles and on the prostrate gland.

Spaying and Neutering Your Puppy

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SPAYING

The Pros and Cons of Neutering Your Dog

What actually happens when you have your dog neutered is this:

Your dog gets unsexed.

SPAYING YOUR DOG

His or her organs for producing male or female hormones are being removed.

A male dog loses his testicles and a female dog may either lose her ovaries and uterus or just her uterus.

If she is left with her ovaries she will still produce the hormones but can not have puppies.

Here is the catch:

The behavior of an animal is influenced by it's hormones which means that the typical behavior of a male dog gets changed when he does not get his dose of testosterone anymore.

The behavioral changes in females are often less pronounced and go unnoticed.

So what do you need to expect to happen after neutering

1. Your male dog

During the op your veterinarian removes your dog's testicles. The production of testosterone is stopped immediately but since there is still some testosterone circulating in your dog's body you will not notice the change immediately.

This means also that he can still mate a bitch for a while.

Pro

After some weeks you notice that he is now less interested in female dogs, does not make a point of sniffing around their back sides anymore. He also does not wander off to meet bitches who are in season. He may stop marking his territory, which means he is not as territorial as before. Usually his behavior towards other males changes, he does not feel the need to impress them as much as before neither does he feel the need to establish his dominance over them. It is for this reason that many vets advise owners of aggressive dogs to have them neutered as a first measure.

Con

Other males do not seem to recognize him as a fellow male anymore, this may have to do with the simple fact that he is not smelling like a male dog because of his lack of testosterone. Due to this other males start sniffing him a lot and will hump him whenever possible. This may put your dog under great stress, specially since dominant males will really have a go at him. They will not bite but treat him like they would a female in heat. This can be very disturbing to both you and your dog. If you want your dog to show typical male dog behavior patterns neutering him would not be good idea. Depending on the way you feed him he may put on weight since his level of activity and his metabolism rate also co-depends on his hormone status.

2. Your female dog

Pro

She will not come in season anymore which means you do not have to guard her twice a year. There will be no more males showing up at your front gate. There will be no more blood smears on your carpet. Your bitch will not have false pregnancies anymore and will not develop those dangerous uterus infections which can cause her serious harm. Many bitches seem a lot more lively and cheerful after having been spaid.

Con

Recovering from surgery may take some time. Sometimes the bladder muscle gets injured during the operation which may cause her to lose small drops of urine. Her metabolism rate may drop and she may put on weight. Her coat may change in such a way that she has softer, more fluffy hair. This may not look as nice as her original fur. Some researchers point out the danger of her being less friendly towards puppies but I have never actually experienced this happening.

In female dogs the pros of neutering seem to outweigh the cons because neutering actually protects your bitch from a very serious health danger, i.e. pyometra.

In a male dog there is no such health danger and neutering him comes at the cost of him being bullied severely by other males.

If, on the other hand, your dog is a bully himself and you feel you can not handle his behavior, neutering him may make things easier for you and the owners of other dogs.

But you need to be aware that the brain gets sexed long before birth and if your dog has really gotten into the habit of being aggressive towards others neutering alone may not make him less likely to pick fights.

To me neutering your dog is still very much a question of personal taste. Many people are happy to put up with a bitch in heat twice a year whilst others are not, just as many people wish to own an entire male instead of an unsexed one.

If you ask your heart you will surely find out what is right for you and your pooch.

The Pros and Cons of Neutering Your Dog

Patience, love and knowledge are key when it comes to keeping pets. You may have many questions of How To and Why when it comes to your dog, his training, his health, his psychology and behaviour. To help you create the life of your dreams for yourself and your pet I would like to invite you to visit http://www.dogsandhappiness.com for more information, insight and help. From Annelie Becher, expert at creating positive change for animals and their people.

SPAYING YOUR DOG

Dog Kennel Plans

While for most people, owning dogs is fun, it also poses many adjustments and careful arrangements. The challenge is even greater for those living in cities and urban areas. Dogs must be kept out of neighbors' lawns and off the streets. The solution is a well-though-out kennel unit.

dog house

Planning the Kennel

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When building or buying a kennel, keep in mind several important considerations that will ensure your dogs' comfort and promote sanitation through ease of cleaning. You must have a plan that clearly outlines factors such as size of the kennel; where you will place it: does the location allow outside runs and exercises; ventilation and drainage systems; strength and kind of building materials; among others.

Size is an important consideration especially when you are keeping big dogs. The cage must be tall enough to provide considerable ceiling clearance as well as wide enough to allow the dogs to the sit or lay comfortably.

Location is the next thing important thing to consider. It will dictate the success of your project. If your main reason for building a kennel is to prevent your dogs form bothering your neighbors with their barking and smell, you must choose a location farthest from them. Tip: normally, you would not keep more than one dog in a cage to prevent aggressive or playful fights that will cause injuries to the dogs as well as noise. The kennel must also be able to open to a yard where you can release your dogs for exercise.

Your kennel must also allow convenience in carrying out sanitation procedures. It must have proper drainage for waste water and animal wastes. Ventilation is very important especially in hot seasons. There must be sufficient airflow to cool the dogs. But in colder seasons, you must shelter your pets form the harsh winds.

When planning a kennel, always put both your pets' comfort and your convenience foremost. Build the kennel with considerations you would keep in mind when building your own house.

Dog Kennel Plans

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Dog

How To Eliminate Pitbull Behavior Problems

Pitbull behavior problems could be due to several factors, the trigger could be something from way back in your Pitbulls years as a pup which was never ever extinguished. In most cases, the issue is usually a matter of dominance involving the owner and or the dog. The one thing about aggression in the Pitbull, is it should be tackled at some point. Dogs whose masters allow them to act in a hostile manner spanning a lengthy time period may very well become dangerous.

Pitbull behavior problems could be shown as early as six weeks old. Young puppies of this age group are at a crucial development stage, one that demands socializing and instruction to prevent unacceptable behaviors, for example, biting people. This coaching period ought to carry on for no less than 2 months. The bottom line is to prevent long term hostile behavior, make sure that your pup is properly socialized with other pet dogs as well as people, at the very least by the time he or she is 14 weeks old.

SPAYING YOUR DOG

As we determine that this info is accurate, this points to some essential things. Firstly, a pup should not be segregated from the litter before 2 months old. The next thing to bear in mind, is the fact that tough discipline needs to be shunned for the duration of 8-10 weeks of the pups life.

This phase must be seen as a delicate time for treatment, and whenever you raise your voice, or use other excessive actions towards young puppies, you're encouraging aggressive behavior.
Pitbull behavior problems might also result from a variety of factors, definitely genetics and heredity are key essential elements, and we all know that specific dog breeds are inclined to become more aggressive than other dog breeds. Nonetheless, you will find exceptions to most of these, aggressive behavior also has a tendency to occur together with neutering and spaying.

Natural environment represents the only most dominating element in aggressive dog behavior, tough owners and greatly restricted socializing, in addition to very poor living conditions all bring about aggression. If your dog happens to go through some kind of trauma as a result of another dog, his chance for developing aggressive behavior rises significantly.

Frequently, aggression is really a product of the group dynamics that exist in a pack of dogs, hostile behavior could be entirely committed to initiate a pecking order, posturing, in addition to biting, are generally behaviors most dogs use to ascertain dominance. If you want to control your Pitbull's behavior early on, then create dominance early on and remain consistent.

How To Eliminate Pitbull Behavior Problems

This is my latest article on the subject of PitBull Training, and to find out more why not visit me at http://pitbull-training-secrets.com/articals/your-secret-guide-to-training-a-pitbull-terrier/ I hope to provide useful and valuable information to all readers with any future articles.
Feedback and comments are welcome, on any of my articles.
However if you use my article on your website, please don't take the credit for it!

SPAYING YOUR DOG

Problems That Can Be Prevented With Jack Russell Training

Achieving successful jack russell training is indeed a pride of every dog owner, more particularly jack russell terrier owners. Seeing these little terriers perform tricks at your command will certainly fill your heart not only with pride but with happiness and self-fulfillment as well. But what if the pet you have been bragging about did something totally embarrassing like peeing at your friend's living room when you went there for a brief visit? Perhaps it'll make you wish that the ground would swallow you, right?

These behaviors, while totally embarrassing, can be prevented with appropriate jack russell training.

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Urine marking.

This behavior is not uncommon among dogs. Most dogs, especially those that are not neutered or spayed have tendencies to mark places or things new to them. It's their way of saying, "Back off! This new couch is mine". Additionally, they mark to convey information like the dog's order in the pack or mating availability. Neutering or spaying your beloved pooch can help lessen the marking tendencies. Constant supervision will also prevent your pet from developing such habit. If you see your dog lifting his legs to mark, do something to distract him; clapping your hands or shaking a can or bottle with coins inside. Then give the command "No pee!" or "Stop it!" in a firm tone. During jack russell training to get rid of urine marking, be consistent in using this technique until the problem is totally solved.

Excessive Barking.

Just like urine marking, excessive barking is also one of the most common problems faced by many dog owners. It can be annoying to you and those near you especially if everyone should be sleeping yet your beloved terrier chose to let his voice heard literally. To address the problem, find out what makes your dog bark. Is he afraid to be alone? Or perhaps he is sees squirrels or other animals he thinks he is supposed to chase? To stop the barking, it is important that you provide everything he needs - protection against harsh weather elements, toys to prevent boredom and the likes. Additionally, remove the things that are making him bark - small animals he considered his quarry, boisterous kids running around, etc.

These two behaviors are not the only problems that can be prevented with jack russell training. If your dog problem is neither of the two, be rest assured that there will always be solution to it - and it often involves training.

Problems That Can Be Prevented With Jack Russell Training

Richard Cussons loves to write articles about dogs. Check out more of his articles regarding jack russell training at http://www.jackrussellsavvy.com

SPAYING

Dog House & Kennel Combinations - Luxury Dog Houses

When it comes to dog house & kennel combinations, what options are you aware of? If it's not a tethered chain or a fenced-in area, it's a standard dog house. Yet, is this the best dog house for your dog? Sure, a standard dog house will keep your dog protected from bad weather, but even for small dogs, the accommodations are miniscule. The dog won't be able to run around or play with their toys, as there just isn't enough room.

dog crate

That's why many owners are considering another housing combination: luxury dog houses. How do luxury dog houses work? Well, the concept is similar to standard dog houses, as they offer shelter to protect the dog from the elements. However, they achieve this objective in a much more creative way.

Dog

To understand how, just Google "dog house & kennel combinations" or "luxury dog houses." The resulting websites will point you to 'dog houses' that look just like the house you might reside in. These include one-story homes designed with Victorian or Cape Cod architecture.

The inside of these homes offer more space than most houses you may have known about. Your dog will have as much freedom as he had indoors, as he will have plenty of room to run around.

Things can get even more interesting with luxury dog houses. At the back of the house, there is a fenced in area that acts like a 'doggy porch.' The dog will be able to enjoy the outside without any worries over whether or not they will run away. And, when the weather gets worse, they can always go back inside to lounge around in the housing area.

You can make luxury dog houses even more effective if you install an air conditioner or a heater within the housing unit. This will allow your dog to use the house even during harsher conditions, though take caution if there are extreme situations. Even though these units are very effective, if there is a heat wave or a blizzard, your dog will be safest in your house.

In conclusion, if you're interested in a dog house & kennel combination that is as effective as it is stylish, consider getting a luxury dog house. They are pricier than traditional dog houses, but they are much bigger and cuter. Plus, their design will allow the dog to feel as if they finally have a space of their own.

Dog House & Kennel Combinations - Luxury Dog Houses

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Dog

Female Dog Heat Symptoms - The 3 Most Common Symptoms of Dog in Heat

Female dog heat symptoms can be recognized during what experts call the estrous cycle. While the estrous cycle takes place, your female dog has a high chance of getting pregnant if she has intercourse. In this article I will tell you all about the 3 most common symptoms of dog in heat and were you must learn all about them.

Female Dog Heat Symptoms

SPAYING YOUR DOG

1. The most common dog heat symptom takes place during the first part of the estrous cycle. You can recognize it because she will have a high increase in urination and also the female dog's vulva will swell. It is not as easy to detect in smaller dogs so you will have to pay close attention.

2. Another very common heat symptom is blood discharge from the dog's vagina. So don't worry if this happens, it is a common, natural symptoms of dog in heat. It doesn't mean that she is sick.

3. Sometimes female dog heat symptoms are hard to recognize, but this one you can't miss. Male dogs will follow the female dog like a magnet, they can easily recognize female dog heat from a distance, so they will even hang around your house. Be careful, during the heat cycle the female dog will allow the male to mount her, so don't let her out of sight or not only will she end up pregnant, but she can get disease from street dogs.

The heat cycle lasts around 90 days and they have it approximately every 7 months. You can check for pregnancy by monitoring her progesterone levels.

Female dog heat symptoms are not to be taken lightly. Dog health and training can be a very complicated subject if you don't know what you are doing. That is why I will point you towards a website that has a few reviews on the best dog information products out there, don't think twice about purchasing them, they are a must have if you want your dog in good health (not only the symptoms of dog in heat) and properly trained.

Female Dog Heat Symptoms - The 3 Most Common Symptoms of Dog in Heat

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SPAYING YOUR DOG

Spotting Ring Worm in Your Dog

Ring worm is a kind of fungal infection that is easily transmissible from person to person and to pets as well. Ring worm in dogs is very common also and spotting ring worm in your dog can be easily done by visual inspection. It is really important to know the early signs and symptoms so that proper treatment can be applied.

pamper your dog

Ring worm in your pet dogs is seen through patches of missing hair. The patch looks like circle with raised edges and it commonly caused so much itchiness and discomfort. There might be pale spot in the middle area because fungus affects hair strands which eventually make some hair strands to break off. Dogs' skin typically looks inflamed, crusty and flaky. Due to itching dogs can easily spread the infection to other parts of the body. Human can also spread fungal infection easily by sharing used things such as blankets and bedding. The infection in human is most likely seen as red circular rashes with skin the middle.

YOUR DOG

If you noticed ring worm on your dog immediately take it to a veterinarian near your place. The veterinarian can check on your dogs' condition by looking at the skin under a special ultraviolet light or by simply taking a scraping on the skin for testing. Skin test will take between one to two weeks before a proper diagnosis can be made of. You can come back for a prescribed treatment from your veterinarian. Good thing that there are a number of available treatments to prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body.

All you need to do is patiently and persistently follow the advice of your veterinarian. Remember that its occurrence is about ten days and you can visibly see some signs of it accumulating on the skin. Though it is possible that you can not completely rid yourself, pets and your home from getting this infection but the most important thing to do is immediate attention and treatment unto it. If you see early signs treat them immediately. Most commonly recommendation from your vet is by using shampoo and fungal creams. The medication must be administered to your dogs daily as prescribed by the doctor. Creams maybe applied but it is not effective as fungal shampoos because dogs will just lick or rub the cream away. The most effective way to treat ring worm in dogs is by using anti fungal shampoo. Shampoo will remove the fungus spores from the hair that have not yet shown and with just one bath treatment it will totally rid your dog from ring worm.

It is also important to clean the area where the dog stays. If you have treated the infection in your dog but his surrounding is still dirty there is a great chance of fungus to accumulate faster. Wash your dogs bedding everyday with bleach and hot water. Avoid direct contact with your pet so that you will not be infected as well. Treat other animals preset at home too so that they will not be infected with fungus also. Remember to apply the treatment daily and when your dog shows sign of progress you may take it back to the veterinarian for a thorough check its hair to see if the fungus is totally healed this time.

Ring worm is an infection though easily transmitted but can be prevented to accumulate more in the other parts of the body. It is therefore necessary to apply prompt treatment unto the infected area by using fungal creams and shampoos and most especially adhering to what has been advised by your veterinarian.

Spotting Ring Worm in Your Dog

Kevin Johnson is so passionate about how to cure ring worms. Over the years he has researched and collected huge amount of knowledge about ring worms. Know how to cure your ring worms today! visit http://www.howtocureringworms.com/spotting-ringworm-in-your-dog/.

YOUR DOG

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Tips to Preventing Your Dog From Digging Up Your Garden

Dogs are notorious for digging in the garden. This drives most owners crazy. They spend days and even weeks planting their gardens, only to have their dogs dig them up. There are ways to keep the dog from do this though. They are constantly trying to find ways to prevent their pooch from digging up their plantings. Below are some tips to help.

pamper your dog

Make your dog its own dig area. Similar to a sandbox but can be with dirt. In this area bury dog toys and dog treats. Soon they learn this is their area to dig in. Just make sure to mix in new dog treats from time to time. There are chemical mixtures sold to put on your garden area to keep the dogs out of them. They are perfectly safe to the animals and are designed to last for several months. Check at your local plant nurseries to see if they carry these mixtures. Moth balls or crystals in the garden help to repel dogs and other animals away from this area. Don't leave these in full view though if you have kids; cover them with a bit of dirt. Alum powder spread on the garden is another dog deterrent. Spend more time outdoors with your dog so that you can do some hands-on training. Gently reprimand the dog if it goes to dig in your garden or flower beds. Examine what you are using to fertilize your garden. Animals can be drawn to garden areas fertilized with manure products. Change to a plant compost material if this is your problem. Also blood meal can attract animals, look for alternatives. Be sure whatever you use though is safe for your dog. Oil of clove can be put around in your garden and even your potted plants. Some people put the oil on cotton balls and then lightly cover them with dirt. You can always fence in your garden areas with chicken wire to keep the dogs out. This is particular good for large areas. Exercise the dog by taking them for walks or playing ball with them. They might be digging because they are bored. Also they will have less excess energy after being exercised. This could lead to a nap instead of digging. Sometimes simply having the dog spayed or neutered will stop the digging. Sometimes the urge to mate drives the dogs to doing the digging. Another thing that may work with dogs is burying chicken wire where they dig. They may not like when they hit into the wire and change to another area of the yard to dig. These are just a few tips for preventing your dog from digging up your garden. You can probably come up with a few of your own solutions too. Whichever way you choose, just make sure your dog is safe. You need to know as a dog owner that some breeds are also more inclined to dig than others. Some breeds for years have been bred to dig into animal burrows as hunting dogs.

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Tips to Preventing Your Dog From Digging Up Your Garden

Article by Nancy Cope of Pampered Dog Gifts an online dog boutique - the place to shop for dog gifts and unique dog toys.

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Goldie on the Importance of Spaying and Neutering

Hey folks! I want to tell you a little bit about pet overpopulation, and why it is so important to have your pet spayed or neutered.

The Humane Society of the United States estimates that 6 - 8 million dogs enter our nations shelters each year. Less than one-third of these are reclaimed by their owners. Do you know what happens to most of the dogs that can't be adopted out to new families?

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That's right. They are euthanized - that means their innocent lives are ended.

It is estimated that close to half of the dogs that enter shelters in this country are euthanized. Half! Can you believe that? I'd be terrified if I ended up in one of these shelters, knowing that my chances of making it out alive were only 50/50. Luckily, the shelter that I ended up in was a no-kill shelter.

What, you ask, do all those statistics have to do with spaying and neutering? Everything. It is possible for a female dog to have two litters a year. A canine litter produces an average of 6 - 10 puppies.

Think about this: If your dog has 10 puppies, then after they become adults (let's say at 2 years), they each produce 2 litters of 10 puppies in the next 3 years. Those puppies each produce 2 litters of 10 puppies after age 2. In five years, your one dog has contributed to THOUSANDS of puppies! Where will you ever find homes for all those adorable puppies? Chances are, you won't.

Not only does spaying and neutering help reduce the pet population, but it also has benefits for your pet. It helps your pet live a longer, healthier life. It reduces the risks of several cancers in both male and female pets.

Neutering your male dog early will help reduce unwanted behaviors like roaming (in search of females in heat), marking territory, and getting into fights over females.

Spaying your female dog eliminates her heat cycle, which in turn eliminates some messy clean-ups. Females in heat can exhibit nervous behavior, roam, and attract unwanted males. Males will even climb a fence (or dig under it) to get to a female in heat.

Many people think that their pet will become fat and lazy, or have a personality change. Overfeeding and lack of exercise, not spaying or neutering, will make your pet fat, and if there is a personality change it will only be slight, such as your pet being slightly calmer. I can tell you that I am the same sweet girl I was before, and I am less nervous and better behaved.

All of the pets that live in my house have been spayed or neutered. None of us has suffered any ill effects. We are all happier and healthier because of it.

If you can't afford to have your pet spayed or neutered, check with local animal welfare organizations, such as your local Humane Society, or SPCA. Many organizations sponsor low-cost spay/neuter programs.

Goldie on the Importance of Spaying and Neutering

If you want more information on spaying and neutering and other dog related topics, visit The Pooch Place.

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Dog Training - 5 Tips to Get Your Dog to Listen

How To Make Your Dog Listen

take your dog by rail

When you are at the park, and your dog is off the leash, this is not a good time to find out your dog doesn't listen to you. There is nothing worse than a dog that won't come when he is called! Here are 5 rules you should stick to, to make your dog start to listen to your commands, and not to everything else around him.

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1) Firstly, and most importantly, assert your dominance. If you know you are not pack leader, then your dog will know as well, and listening to you will be the farthest thing from his mind. Make sure things are done when you are ready. Not when the dog says so. If he is used to getting his own way with everything, then you have no control, and subsequently he has no reason to listen to you. Things you can do to assert dominance are feeding your dog last in the household, making him "sit" before getting fed or petted, and not letting him sleep on your bed, as this is reserved for alpha members of the pack.

2) The next point to remember when giving your dog a command is that it must count for something. It's no good giving him the same command over, and over and not enforcing it, as all you are doing here is showing him that no matter how many times you tell him, he doesn't have to do it! If the command is to sit, make sure his rear-end touches the ground before you go on to something else, even if you have to gently push him down into the sitting position. Equally, don't give a command in a situation where you know you will be ignored.

3) If your dog will generally listen to you but won't come when he is called, perhaps while running in the park or along the beach, keep him on a leash or long-line until you have gained control. Practice calling him in a smaller enclosed area. It is important you call the same way you would if he were far away from you. Praise him like crazy when he comes. Give a treat. He will associate the calling of his name with pleasure and he will focus on this rather than what might be around the corner.

4) If your dog is aggressive towards other dogs, or even if he just gets over excited and uncontrollable, you need to incorporate vocal commands and a diversion technique. Get the upper hand and make sure you see what is coming before your dog does. When out walking, for instance, as soon as you see that he's seen another dog, stop, and make him sit. Firmly tell him "No" until the other dog passes. Repeat the command and use his name. Keep your voice calm and level, as raising your voice or yelling will suggest to the dog there is something to react to. Then give a treat. Soon, your dog's attention will be more on what he can do for you, than what other dogs are doing.

5) Keep distractions to a minimum. Start your training in a quiet environment, away from other noises and movements so all of his attention is on you. When you have taught your dog to follow a few simple commands well, and he is used to listening to you, then you can go out and continue training in other places.

When training your dog, the key to success is to be consistent. If he isn't allowed to jump on the furniture today, then don't give in to him tomorrow! It will only confuse him. Get to know your dog. What may work for someone else may not work for you, and vice-versa. Try different methods. When you find one that works, stick with it, and you will find training much more rewarding and far less stressful for you and your dog.

Dog Training - 5 Tips to Get Your Dog to Listen

Knowing how your dog thinks is very important and can benefit the whole household. I invite you to check out other dog-related resources in the K9 Korner at http://www.ownedbymypet.com where you can also download a free dog training course that I have used and thoroughly recommend to any dog owner.

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Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Strong and Powerful Dog Names

There are many dog breeds that are strong, large, and powerful. They deserve good dog names that match the size and strength. Here are the pretty, cute, and good names that fit such an adorable pet and breed.

dog costumes

The names that literally means strong are Balin, Bat, Ethan, and Garrison. The origins of the name are Indian, Mongolian, Hebrew, and German respectively. Ethan has five variants namely Aitan, Eitan, Etan, Etana, and Ethen. Coincidentally, the names are all male dog names except for Etana. It is female variant of Etan.

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Brianna means noble, strong, and virtuous from Irish origin. In addition, Brianna is female name. The male variant of Brianna is Brian. Furthermore, the variations of Brianna are Brayan, Brea, Breana, Breanna, Breanne, Breonna, Bria, Brian, Briana, Brianna, Brianne, Brionna, Bryan, Bryana, Bryanna, and Bryant. Most of the Brianna variations are female names. Brian, Bryan, and Bryant are the only three male variations of Brianna.

The hardness of rock symbolizes strength and power. Allan, Arana, Ishi, and Sela are names which mean rock. The origins are Irish, Maori, Japanese, and Hebrew respectively. Ishi is the only Japanese dog name that means rock or stone.

Allan has many variations. They are Alain, Alaina, Alan, Alana, Alanna, Alannah, Alayna, and Allen. The female dog names from the variations are Alaina, Alana, Alanna, Alannah, and Alayna. And, the male dog names from the variations are Alain, Alan, and Allen.

Using the strength of other animal, the dog owners came up of names. For example, we like the names from the strength of boar, eagle, and lion. Leonard is a name with German origin. The name means strong as a lion. The variations of Leonard are Leo, Leon, and Leonardo. Another example, Evereth is a male and German name which means strong as a wild boar.

Like the dog, the eagle is powerful and strong. Arnold is a male and German dog name which means powerful eagle. Some of the variations are Arnaldo, Arnaud, and Arnie.

When we think of strong, we also think of power. Richard which is a male name means strong power. The name is popular in English, French, and German origin. Some variations of Richard are Ricardo, Rick, Rickey, Ricky, and Rico.

Another, Mathilda is a female and German dog name which means powerful in battle. Some of the variations are Mathilde, Matilda, Matilde, Mattie, and Maud.

Osbaldo is another male and German dog name which means divine power. Some of the variations are Osvaldo, Oswald, and Oswaldo.

The strong dog names are not necessarily for big and large dogs. For example, Big Boss is the name of the world smallest dog in 2002. The Guinness Book of World Record measured Big Boss. He measured 4.7 inches tall. Additionally, Big Boss is a pretty and cute Yorkshire Terrier. However, he was just a little small for the breed.

Many dog owners like big and strong breed. It is only normal to choose a great name for the wonderful breed. There are a lot more names that perfectly match the strength and size of the breed. Anybody can search by meaning, gender, popularity, reviews, suggestion, ratings, and origin.

Strong and Powerful Dog Names

Dennis Estrada owns and operates dog names, dog blogs, and chihuahua dog names website as a hobby.

Dog

Puffy Eyes - Home Remedies That Actually Work

Part 1 of 2

Do you have puffy eyes due to aging, drinking, smoking, stress or just about anything else? Don't despair - there is help and it's free! The four remedies listed below are free and easy to do and will go a long way in reducing your puffy eyes.

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1. Black or green tea. Caffeinated teas help to constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling (due to aging, smoking, stress, etc), while herb teas (especially chamomile) contain important anti-irritants that will soothe and reduce those puffy eyes of yours.

Directions: Steep 2 bags of your choice of tea in hot water for 4-5 minutes. Let cool until the bags are comfortably warm to the touch. Lie down, close your eyes, and place a tea bag over each eye; then cover with a soft cloth. During hot months, put the cooked tea bags in the refrigerator and apply to eyes when needed for a refreshing, de-puffing experience.

2. Spoons. If you're going out and need a super-quick reduction of puffy eyes, teaspoon-size spoons, believe it or not, work wonders.

Directions: Place 4 to 6 spoons in the fridge. Lie down, close those eyes, and put one tea spoon on each eye. As the spoons warm, replace them with cold ones from the refrigerator (or if more convenient, keep them wrapped in an ice-pack).

3. Cucumber. This is perhaps the best-known remedy, known by supermodels as a sure-fire and super-quick way to reduce puffiness right before a photo-shoot. The cucumber's contracting qualities cause your blood vessels to constrict, quickly and dramatically reducing puffy eyes.

Directions: Lie down, close your eyes and put a thin slice over each eye. Relax for 5 to 10 minutes while the cucumbers work their wonders.

4. Egg whites. Here's a real soufflé for the face with some amazing age-defying benefits. This one's wonderful for reducing crow's feet as well!

Directions: Beat one egg white until frothy and stiff. Apply with a soft cloth (or brush) around your inner and outer eye areas, and along your cheekbones. Leave on for 10 mins. Remove by spaying the applied areas with water. Next, use use cold water on a cotton ball or washcloth to remove.

Puffy Eyes - Home Remedies That Actually Work

For more tips to dramatically reduce puffy eyes, under-eye circles, lines, crows feet and wrinkles, visit AntiAgingReviews.com

Tommy Engan is a successful health and beauty writer who specializes in anti-aging. Click for more of his suggestions to dramatically reduce puffy eyes, dark under eye circles, crow's feet, lines and wrinkles.

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Monday, October 24, 2011

Teach Your Dog the Recall

An awful lot of dog owners are absolutely fed up with their dog running off and not come back when called. Perhaps you are one such dog owner? If so, I am sure that you know how annoying and irritating this behavior can be, and just how much stress it can cause to you and your family. And it's not just about the annoyance factor, no doubt fear of potentially losing your dog, and of course fears for your dog's safety (what if he runs into a busy road?) are bound to also form part of the picture.

pamper your dog

Of the dog owners who have encountered this type of problem, it is probably fair to say that a significant proportion of them feel that there is too much that they can do about it. While it is certainly true that many, perhaps most, dogs can easily get distracted by interesting sights, sounds, or smells, it is also certainly not true that all dogs react in the same way to such stimuli. Of course, one variable that affects how a dog reacts these elements of his environment is the dog's personality - but that's not the only variable - how the dog has been trained, and the dog's relationship with his owner, also play very important parts.

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If you want to look at it another way, consider the question of housebreaking your dog. Almost all dog owners, would much prefer a housebroken pet, and therefore take the necessary steps to achieve this. And, while it's true that some dogs may be harder to housebreak than others, that doesn't make them give up if they have such a dog - instead they perserve.

The same principle applies to teaching your dog the recall: yes, some dogs may be harder to teach than others, but if you want it enough, you can invest the necessary time and effort into the process. I would also say, it's up to you whether or not you teach your dog the recall - but I'd suggest you do: you'll have less stress, more confidence about dog's safety, and, in the long-run, a much better relationship with your dog.

Teach Your Dog the Recall

By S. Tanna. Discover How to Teach Your Dog the Recall at http://www.dogrecall.com/

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How To Know When Your Dog Is Sick

Most dog owners will notice any sudden or odd changes in their dogs normal behaviour but it is useful to know the specific symptoms to watch out for.

knit your dog book

If you dog shows symptoms of excessive drinking, sudden loss of appetite, continual vomiting or diarrhoea, or unusual lethargy then these should be obvious enough to raise your concern.

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Discharge from the eyes or inflamed eyes, a shallow or rapid breathing pattern or perhaps persistent coughing can all be signs of something serious.

Typically when a dog is sick or ill they will show a raised temperature, indicated by a hot, dry nose. If your dog has a high temperature or even a very low temperature you should seek professional advice from your veterinarian.

Do be aware that a dog's temperature will be raised after strenuous activity or excitement and will not therefore be a reliable indication to its health.

If you are unsure you can take your dogs temperature yourself and this is taken rectally with a suitable thermometer. A dogs normal resting temperature is 101.5F, although if your dog is a hairless breed their temperature could be one or two degrees higher.

To take your dogs temperature choose a time when your dog is calm. You will need to ensure your dog is firmly held to prevent them from sitting down onto the thermometer. Smear the thermometer with vaseline or suitable lubricant and insert it into your dogs rectum about an inch.

Any reading above 102.5F or any reading below 100F should be regarded with concern and veterinarian advice should be sought.

If you known or feel your dog is ill make sure you keep them calm and display a reassuring manner until you get them to the veterinarian. Dogs can be very sensitive to your tone of voice and will pick up any worry or anxiety in your voice and manner.

Understanding your dogs needs and keeping a watchful eye for symptoms of sickness and ill health will ensure you can take swift action and ensure you dog is cared for sooner than later.

How To Know When Your Dog Is Sick

For further advice on looking after your dog or puppy, visit Dog and Puppy Care.

For full details on dog training, care, health and diet, visit Dog and Puppy Training, Care, Health and Diet.

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